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It used to be that “people” made decisions about your credit worthiness. You knew your banker and your handshake was all the collateral you needed. Those days are long gone, and now a single number – your FICO score – determines your credit worthiness.

Several credit models can be used for this article, however we are going to focus on the Fair, Isaac Company model. Better known as FICO.

Your FICO score is the method used to determine the interest rate as well as how much credit a bank or lender is willing to give you. the cleaner the credit…the lower your rate and larger the sum you qualify for.

Getting and improving your credit score is not hard at all, just takes time. Here is a tip or two that will help you improve and increase your score.

FIRST: You need to get a copy of your credit history

There are many reasons you may have no credit history. Maybe you’re just starting out, maybe you pay cash for everything and have never needed a loan. In any case, if you have no credit history, your FICO score is likely to be low.

The easiest way to raise your score is acquire a loan, and pay it off on time. In general, installment loans are weighted more heavily than credit cards. In other words, you will improve your credit score faster if you buy goods with an installment loan, rather than acquiring a credit card.

Another option is to take a $1000 and open a 6 month CD at a bank. Now turn around and get an installment loan using the CD as the collateral. You then take that $1000 loan and do it again at another bank. Do this for a total of 3 times.

Now what you have is 3 loans. Pay the minimum payment for 6 months. In the last month, cash out your CDs and pay the loans off. You now have a credit history, and did not go into long term debt to get it.

SECOND: Keep your credit history clean.

Ok…now you have a good history. No major debt…now to keep the FICO as high as you can.

You don?t need to close old accounts. (Unless you?re being charged a fee to keep the account open.) Part of the FICO formula is based on the amount of credit available vs. how much you have used.

Another thing to be aware of is how you manage your money. Here?s the scenario: you have a $2000 credit card. Every month, you charge about $1800 to that card. And, every month you pay it off. But here’s what happens – your credit card company reports your credit information monthly to FICO. However if they report it on the day before you pay it off…the credit agency sees you carry a balance every month. If you can try changing the days you pay off your credit card.

THIRD: Fix your bad credit

At some point there is a very good chance you will have something that causes your credit rating to drop. Don’t panic…poor credit can be fixed. Understand however that the process takes time. In some cases you may need to talk to a credit counselor to assure you address the reasons for the drop as well as remove any future habits that may cause it to drop again.

The most heavily weighted part of your score is based on your payment history. The first thing to do to start repairing your credit history is to pay your bills on time. The mortgage is the most important, followed by installment loans, and finally credit cards.

The next largest factor on your credit is how you have used it. You can improve it by paying off your credit cards.

One final thing to look for is errors in your credit report. Get a copy of your credit report from all three primary agencies, and look at all the entries. You can find the agencies here: experian.com, equifax.com, and transunion.com. If there are any errors, start the process to have them removed. Call your creditors – sometimes they will remove negative information.

A strong, healthy, and clean credit score is a major part of your financial world. Keep it clean and don?t risk it. A good score can factor into things you can’t imagine. Don?t damage your score if you can help it.

Although 1031 Exchanges are primarily used to shift our equity from one property to another, there are ways of recovering some of that equity for use as leisure or further investment purposes. There are two ways to recover money from your property – before or after the 1031 Exchange is completed.

In a 1031 exchange, all the proceeds from the sale are supposed to be passed on to the Qualified Intermediary – this prevents you from receiving any cash benefit from the sale. There may be times, however, when you would like to use some of that money for other purposes. If you decide to refinance your property shortly before the 1031 exchange and use that equity for your desired luxury item, you may find yourself violating IRS rules. (IRS vs. Garcia)

Garcia was a taxpayer who decided to refinance his property in anticipation of the 1031 exchange. The IRS successfully argued that when Garcia took out money before the 1031, it was akin to telling the settlement agent to pay him some of the sale proceeds at closing. In short, you cannot take out your equity just before the 1031 exchange. Cashing out equity, called “boot,” is acceptable if you pay taxes on it. Garcia tried to avoid the tax and ran afoul of the 1031 rationale, and the IRS.

Now, you want to avoid the Garcia issue so you decide to refinance the replacement property. This is where post-exchange financing comes into play. Not all taxpayers want to leave their equity in the replacement property – some want to take out that equity and buy more real estate. But, how long should you wait after completing the 1031 exchange before you take out the equity in the replacement property? Some say wait a nanosecond.

There is debate on how long one must wait after the 1031 exchange to show the IRS, through the closing statement, that you have invested all of your equity into the replacement property. Some say wait a nanosecond to establish a separate transaction and a new settlement statement to show that the replacement property was encumbered with new debt via a loan or a mortgage. Once this is established, there is a cash payment from the lender to you. Essentially, you have tapped into a pool of money made available through the 1031 exchange.

There are risks in the nanosecond interpretation since there is no definitive IRS rule regarding how long you have to keep the equity in the replacement property. In order to avoid the Garcia trap, or a negative ruling from the IRS, it is deemed prudent to keep the equity in the replacement property until the following tax year, or until two years have passed from the 1031 exchange to the ultimate refinance.

There are a lot of investors that end up making the mistake of selling their business or investment property but have to pay thousands of dollars in capital gains taxes to the IRS. What they may not know that there are tax laws that provide them the ability to defer all of the capital gains taxes on the sale of property which has been held as a trade or business – thereby retaining their gain.

This law defers and can even eradicate taxes you would normally have to pay if you were selling your property. However, the money you make from selling your property must be used exclusively to purchase a like-kind property that you also intend to use for business or investment purposes.

When you take advantage of the 1031 exchange laws, you can save a lot of money, thereby allowing you to leverage your equity by purchasing even more property (which may have not been possible without the added tax savings).

The 1031 Exchange law has benefited many, and I assure you that you can reap many rewards from it yourself. In order to reap those rewards, there are some specific procedures you need to follow.

First, it?s important for you to choose a well respected and professional qualified intermediary also known as a “Q.I.”. Dealing exclusively with doing 1031 exchanges, a Qualified Intermediary is an expert with the facilitation of such a deal.

Your Q.I. provides a written agreement to change the transfer from and outright sale to an “Exchange” then transfers your relinquished property (that you are selling) and takes that money and uses it to purchase your replacement property on your behalf.

To qualify for your exchange, you will need to follow these rules:

1. Firstly, the investment property that you are replacing must have been used for investment purposes or use in a trade or business and must be “like-kind” (i.e. real estate in the United States for real estate in the U.S.).

2. Secondarily, you will need to locate a property to replace your property if you have not yet done so, and make sure it is identified clearly in writing within 45 days to your Qualified Intermediary. It is necessary to close on the sale on the replacement property within one 180 days.

3. To defer your capital gains taxes, all of the proceeds from the sale of the first property must be used to purchase your new replacement property.

Follow these 1031 rules and you will be in the best position to faciliate your exchange. The steps are very simple and even if the road along the way gets a little complicated, in the end it will put a big smile on your face. Do something good for yourself by retaining your capital gains with a 1031 Tax Exchange!

Selecting the right mortgage package as a first time home buyer can be a confusing process, and working with a mortgage loan officer isn’t always the best way to get the mortgage loan that you can afford. One of the biggest mistakes that first time is to sign on the loan that they qualify for, instead of taking a smaller loan that they can actually afford.

This can be achieved when the basis set to qualify you is not your income ration and not exactly how much you are prepared to pay monthly. Borrowing the entire loan amount you qualified for can most probably exhaust your monthly resources which nobody would want to happen.

Setting your own limits for the loan will help you resist the temptation to just borrow up to the limit that your loan officers offer s and help you stay within a comfortable housing expense range based on your income level. Here are some more tips for selecting the mortgage for your new home purchase:

1. Know your tax benefits. When selecting the right mortgage for your home, you can ask about the tax benefits. Some loans are ‘interest only’ loans that allows you to subtract the entire cost on your taxes intended for that year. But loans with negative amortization scale won’t permit deduction of interest on the monthly payment.

2. Plan intelligently. A fixed interest rate loan is a good choice especially if you intend to stay in your home for 30 years and more. Compared to ARM loans and other loan products, FIR loan can help you withstand changing market conditions, although it may be a higher in interest. A fixed interest loan can also have its disadvantages. The author of ‘Smart Consumer’s Guide to Home Buying’, Barron, suggests that fixed interest loan may increase your loans because of the demands of ecrow account associated with it.

3. Ask about other home payment options. Flexibility in your mortgage loan’s payment can help you maximize your funds. For instance, there are mortgage loans that allow making extra payments toward the principal balance without worrying about a penalty. You may inquire about this type of loan so that you would not be problematic of your debts in the future.

4. Discover some other techniques to pay affordably. Keeping your loan payments manageable means making necessary adjustments on the loan amount such as when the lender offers you a huge loan. An example of this is keeping your payments only within your budget level through a low interest rate, longer payment terms for the loan, and a good plan to make interest only payments.

5. Apply for mortgage insurance. Most first time home buyers do not have a lot of money available for the down payment, which can make a big difference to the loan amount and monthly payments. Mortgage insurance can provide for your down payment, or in some cases, allow you to apply for an attractive loan product without having to make any type of down payment.

There is always a debate when home buyers have to decide on the merits of 15 or 30 year fixed mortgage rates. Many people wait until they are older before taking on the responsibility of a mortgage so an early payment of this large debt is an important issue to think about. In a situation as important as this time needs to be spent considering all the available options. Home buyers looking into this need to be assured their monthly payments will not increase.

It seems that some lenders are happy to offer deals that appear too good to be true and they usually are. The interest rate should remain the same for fixed rate mortgages until the loan is repaid. This is of great benefit for anyone that does not like surprises. Both my wife and I decided to research fixed rate mortgages when we started looking at homes for sale.

Having a realistic, sustainable monthly payment on our mortgage was important even though we wanted to pay off our debt as soon as possible. This meant we had to consider 30 year fixed rate mortgage plans as well as those of 15 years. The problem was that we weren’t very happy about having a mortgage close to when we both retired so it was our hope a 15 year fixed mortgage rate would still be available to us. We felt that there was a great deal of emphasis on paying the mortgage off early.

We thought about it long and hard and despite the pressure we decided to go with the 30 year loan plan. Although a number of things had to be pondered over, eventually the choice was made for us. Discovering my wife was having a baby was the most important reason. As she intended to raise our child at home we couldn’t rely on her financial income to the monthly expenditure. The problem we could see was the increased financial commitment on a monthly basis if we had opted for the 15 year fixed mortgage rate. We knew that it just wasn’t an option and the risk was too great. Despite the trepidation of having a longer term loan, it did reduce the repayments considerably.

We are also able to make extra payments throughout the year to make the principal shrink quicker. Those few extra payments also help reduce the number of years you have to pay the loan over. In the long term, this is a strategy well worth pursuing if you are able. Although we would have much preferred a loan with a 15 year fixed mortgage rate we had to take our needs and abilities into consideration. Anyway, everything worked out fine despite our hesitancy.

Serious collectors collect gold and silver coins from a multitude of countries and time periods. Some of the most popular coins in many investor portfolios are the pre-1920 Russian gold coins.

Russian Imperial gold coins, available in years from 1897 to 1909, are considered to be a solid and safe investment. Whether gold coins were issued as rubles, multiples of rubles, or in older versions of gold called ducats, novodels or gold kopeks, the demand for Russian gold coin samples has always outweighed supply.

Pre-1912 era Russian gold coins are generally available in denominations of five rubles, 10 rubles, and 15 rubles. Some of the more favored pure Russian gold coins include but are not limited to:

Alexander III – Gold 10 Markkaa 1882

Nicolas II – five rubles, 1900

Measuring anywhere 18 mm with a .1244 gold content, the five rubles minted between 1895 to 1911 are not so easy to find any longer. Gold 150 denomination rubles measuring in at 29.5 mm, with a .5000 gold content, Russian coins are a solid investment of minimal expenditures for most collectors and investors.

Though more simplistic in design than many gold coins, Russian gold coins favoring busts of Nicholas II are favorites in a multitude of denominations.

Imperial Russian gold coins are a must-have for most collectors and investors interested in the history and legacy left by gold coin minting throughout the world. Owning pre-1920 old Russian gold coins are a great addition to any collection that will be treasured for years to come.

You want to invest in real estate. What’s the best way to use your money? The use of leverage and OPM (other people’s money) is what makes real estate such a powerful investment tool. Different people have distinct viewpoints regarding how much leverage and OPM is good.

Many who engage in this business have distinct goals, so you must always keep in mind that your team of experts needs a well-trained mortgage professional. For one, the examples below may or may not address your ultimate concern. People’s aim may vary from receiving monthly cash flows as additional incomes to preferring investment appreciation in some others.

To vitalize your financial goal, look closely into your options. What’s amazing in the real estate market is the assurance that you are in control. For instance, you have $20,000 to start with. With this amount, you can have either a 10 percent down payment on a $20,000 worth of property or a 20 percent down payment on a $10,000 property. Of course, you will be the one to decide which is better.

Maybe you want to ask: what is the difference between these two options? Considering you decided to put in a larger down payment, chances are, you will pay your mortgage at a much lower price and you do not need mortgage insurance at the 20 percent mark. Larger down payments can provide you cashflow if that is what you like.

Assuming that for the $100,000 and $200,000 properties, the appreciation is set at 6 percent (Please note that the appreciation rate actually varies depending on their locations, type of property, etc..but for this article, you can well disregard these differences). That translates to these figures: the $100,000 will be worth $106,000 after a year of appreciation and the $200,000 becomes $212,000.

You will have made double the amount of appreciation with the 10% down payment on $200K option, but you didn’t have to spend one penny more! This effect will compound year after year and after awhile the difference will staggering.

In a relatively shorter time, your gain will be sufficient to obtain equity and purchase another PROPERTY so you actually have doubled your properties and compounded their appreciation. On another hand, the cashflow might not be present in the $200,000 property and perhaps there will be times when you have to expend for maintenance costs but look at the greater appreciation and long-term benefits.

Moreover, you get more advantage since debt payments and maintenance costs are tax deductions (using leverage or OPM and getting less monthly cashflow) unlike cashflow that is taxable. In the case of some people who needed monthly cashflow – the solution is simple, your approach can be modified to get what you really wanted. Besides, most people would agree that extra payment every month realizes wealth building benefits in the future!

Your choice to effectively use your money is important. Start now by building your team of experts and hit your mark!

Creditors and bankers approve or disapprove loans based on your credit worthiness. In some cases it also will determine your credibility to certain employers or landlords.

A good credit rating allows you to be able to apply for loans and/or credit cards easily. It will also mean that you will have more chances of getting certain jobs that may require a background check. You will be able to pay your bills on time.

Having bad credit can reduce the opportunities of things. You may get approved for a loan or for a credit card but with a higher interest rate. You are considered a “at risk” customer because the creditors are not sure if you will pay your bills. If you are trying to apply for an apartment complex the landlords may take a look at your credit score to determine if you will be able to pay your rent. Not to mention that most look at the report and will use it to form an opinion about you character.

These are just some of the reasons as to why having a good credit score is important in today’s world. However, what do you do if you happen to have a bad credit score? If you have bad credit it is important to fix the problem as soon as you can.

First, you must stop your bad credit before it gets worse. So how do you do this? You pay your previous overdue debts as soon as possible. This works on establishing a new payment trail…this means the creditors will see over several months that you have made an effort.

Secondly, you can raise your credit score by opening a new savings or checking account. You should also apply for a secured credit card. This secured card will have a lower limit and a higher interest rate however,by paying the monthly credit card bills on time you will be able to see a significant rise in your credit history report.

Follow these steps you will eventually start to see a good credit rating. However, your past credit history will remain on the “books”. This does not expire for 5 to 7 years. You must remember that it does take time to raise your credit rating. You must be patient and diligent to see a change.

That is why it is very important to make positive reports for your creditors. They then will pass those on to credit reporting agencies. Remember to pay your loans and credit cards on time in order to get a good credit rating. By doing so you will eventually end up with a good credit score and history. Never miss out on a future financial opportunity when they come your way.